BMC系列的亮点:2018年12月

Celebrating Human Rights Day • Do opioid treatment policies prevent opioid-related hospital readmissions? • A new self-assessment tool for cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy • Does caregiving make baby boomer women depressed? • Thematic series on Advanced Biofuels for CO2 Mitigation • Image of the month

BMC国际健康与人权:庆祝人权日

人权日is held on the 10ThDecember, the date that the United Nations General Assembly adopted theUniversal Declaration of Human Rights。To mark this occasion, Professor Siroos Mirzaei, an Associate Editor forBMC国际健康与人权and Head of the Department of Nuclear Medicine of the Wilhelminen Hospital in Vienna, with Professor Thomas Wenzel, an Associate Professor from the Medical University of Vienna, were invited to write a blog post on the role that physicians play in upholding human rights and the dangers associated with this.

作者解释说,医师经常面临各种不同的道德和人权问题。例子包括被要求违反所谓的道德标准“双重义务”情况,例如参与折磨囚犯的计划和观察。医师也可以发现自己严重的风险保留法律和道德标准。然后,Mirzaei和Wenzel通过讨论身体可能面临的新道德挑战的攻击,例如,与医疗技术或医疗技术或health related aspects of conflicts

BMC卫生服务研究:阿片类药物治疗政策的状态变异和与阿片类药物有关的医院再入院

作为正在进行的一部分发表的新文章阿片类药物使用障碍的卫生服务研究Thematic series inBMC Health Services Research,调查不同的阿片类药物治疗策略n the USA and how these variations may affect opioid-related hospital readmissions in different states

这样的政策包括,例如好的撒玛利亚法律,,,,The availability of naloxone to reverse the effects of an overdose or the provision of medication-assisted treatment for opioid dependence. Blanchardet alconducted a study to assess whether such state opioid treatment policies had an effect on 90-day opioid-related hospital readmissions.

指数住院率的差异表明,具有阿片类药物治疗政策的州对阿片类药物相关的干预需要更高水平。这可能是这些州医院再入院率较高的因素。反过来,这还表明需要更多的研究来了解哪些阿片类药物治疗政策在降低医院再入院率方面最有效。

BMC癌症:探索电子症状评估和自我保健干预的功效,以保留接受神经毒性化疗的个体的身体机能

化学疗法诱导的周围神经病((CIPN) is a progressive condition experienced by up to 40% of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Symptoms include numbness, tingling and sensitivity to cold in the hands and feet and sometimes in the arms and legs. It can cause sufferers to lose function of the affected limbs. Diagnosing and treating CIPN quickly may prevent this loss of physical function.

化学疗法诱导的周围神经病((CIPN) is a progressive condition experienced by up to 40% of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Knoerlet al最近发表了一项试验结果,该试验通过新开发的电子症状评估 - 癌症(ESRA-C)干预评估了接受神经毒性化疗(已知引起CIPN的化学疗法)的癌症患者的身体功能。文章报告说,以这种方式报告症状时,患者的身体功能减少了大大减少。

BMC妇女健康: Is caregiving by baby boomer women related to the presence of depressive symptoms? Evidence from eight national surveys

研究表明,护理人员可能容易受到心理困扰(例如抑郁症),尤其是女性。最近发表了一篇文章BMC妇女健康这调查了护理(证明对有身体,心理或发育需求的人的无偿护理)与婴儿潮一代妇女之间的抑郁症之间的关系,使用了分发给19个不同国家的妇女的调查。

Baby Boomer women living in countries where a higher proportion of their peers are expected to be in managerial/professional employment and living in countries where women are often in vulnerable employment were found to be at greater risk of displaying symptoms of depression

“婴儿潮一代”一词是指1946年至1964年之间出生的人。这群人受益于第二次世界大战后的全球复兴,许多人比上一代人受过高等教育职业。婴儿潮一代妇女居住在居住在较高比例的同龄人的国家/地区,并居住在妇女经常从事弱势就业的国家中,发现表现出抑郁症状的症状更大的风险。这些发现表明,在一定程度上,婴儿潮一代妇女在护理角色中的抑郁症风险取决于社会背景和结构,因此应根据其处境量身定制该群体的心理健康。

BMC能量: Thematic series on Advanced Biofuels for CO2 Mitigation

BMC能量is inviting submissions to the newly launched thematic series on “Advanced Biofuels for CO2 Mitigation,” covering topics from strain development and cultivation to biorefineries of microalgae for biofuels.

BMC进化生物学:本月的图像

图1,Koch等,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1300-4

此图像取自科赫的一篇文章et alon the sea urchin tree of life and shows the morphological and taxonomic diversity of echinoids included in this study.

查看BMC系列博客主页上的最新帖子188宝金博备用网址

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