南极研究小组由什么组成？

在乌克兰的“ Akademik Vernadsky”站，主要是医生，心理学家，心理生理学专家以及其他各个学科的科学家。

这个研究小组希望调查什么？

目前，团队在各个领域工作，例如水文气候的气候研究，地球信息技术和医学研究。自从在南极建立乌克兰车站以来，研究一直在探险期间的访问研究人员和医疗需求中监测健康。除了前面提到的科学活动外，NASC（乌克兰国家南极科学中心）继续努力向公众教育有关极地地区地球大气层以及地球自然资源的保护。

谁可能会偏爱不利的健康影响？

Individuals with a reduced ability to adapt to their surroundings. The primary aim of this study was to attain new information that tells us about human adaptation in extreme conditions such as those in Antarctica.

Are there ways in which people can prevent these risks?

为了实现这一目标，需要多级诊断。预测医学是PPM（预测性，预防和个性化医学）的组成部分，其中研究活动集中在人类病理学，对疾病的预防良好的预防以及个性化疗法的发展。

南极洲有哪些极端条件？

景观的特征是其单色外观，不育和视觉单调。除此之外，还存在社会剥夺，环境伽马环境有限以及电磁频谱的变化。该位置没有经历与人为职业相关的有害因素，因此非常适合研究。这些因素可以理解身体功能的变化，因此有机会开发新技术，从而增加身体的适应能力。

在南极站，可以在不受干扰的形式下以相对不受干扰的形式监测健康因素的影响。南极的医学观察结果长期以来一直用于长期空间飞行的预测计算。众所周知，长期的社会和性剥夺会影响个人的心理生理状况，并可能改变正常的生物节奏。由于对一般人体功能有影响，因此缺氧状况和心理情感障碍存在倾向。

您如何预测在极端条件下的健康变化？

重要的是组织教育计划，以创建具有统一程序的筛选网络。这样一来，放射科医生等专家就可以在探险前评估参与者，并预测车站的不利结果。随后进行乌克兰进行的随访检查，将疾病结果与后续检查进行比较也很重要。需要持续的医疗监督，需要新技术来监视这些人。成功建立了一个有效的系统，允许对车站的所有访客进行有效监控。

Why is it important to study these changes?

In order to study mechanisms of development, special conditions are required that would be impossible to create in an environment of modern civilization. Long-term medical surveillance at this station allows the identification of traditional ‘wintering diseases’ and therefore the chance to develop therapeutic and preventive measures to amend the current existing medical support system in place.

What targeted preventive measures are being applied?

The polychrome-adaptive method is one effective approach used for medical and preventive purposes. The technology is a non-invasive correction of the psycho-physiological status based on the impact of dynamic color tables by individual sensory perception. Dynamics of the color composition are based on the harmonization of color triads and executed in a table.

What potential treatments can be tailored to an individual and is this easy to do?

It’s necessary to gather large volumes of personal profile data such as genetic/molecular profiles and then alter these with respect to the individual’s response to stress and the environment; this way, a personalized approach is ensured. It’s also important to incorporate bio-regulation methods using biofeedback principles as well as optimizing central regulatory mechanisms in order to correct the negative effects of chronic and acute stress. This isn’t a simple task since many pathologies such as migraine, depression and chronic stress are not fully understood.

“ Akademik Vernadsky”车站在哪里？

它的地理位置位于南极半岛阿根廷群岛附近的加尔迪兹岛上。时区向乌克兰西部6小时转移，季节被颠倒了。8月，9月和10月，该地区的全球地球物理和气象过程导致臭氧层的厚度降低（“臭氧孔”）。臭氧层的厚度减小到150个多布森单元，与乌克兰发现的标准325个单位形成鲜明对比。

This phenomenon led to a significant increase in solar radiation of ultraviolet. Nearby coastal Antarctica, where the station is located, there is increased activity in weather and helio-geophysical phenomena; weather conditions can change dramatically even within a day. The cyclonic activity exceeds the number observed in Ukraine is much more powerful than those registered at home.

医学研究有什么机会？

Antarctica is a unique place to study the health conditions of organisms in pure form under the influence of environmental factors. This region permits the study of conditions such as ‘Antarctic syndrome’ amongst many others. In addition to disease, diet and mammalian gut microbiome data are also analyzed since certain metabolites, produced by gut bacteria, are involved in controlling circadian rhythm. Since the region is essentially sterile, this permits unbiased research of the microbiome that may not be possible elsewhere.